Confused by what to name your brand-new Subdivision? Want to do something other than the stereotypical "Misty Valley of the Unicorns" translated into Welsh?
Well, here's a solution for you!
Below is a table with six different major European regions. In each region's category are Period names for areas within them. These are not necessarily the Period *spellings* for these areas; rather, they are the modern spellings since this is a VERY rough draft! Names in parentheses are the modern English translations of the name in the original language.
How did I compile this list? Very simple - I looked at maps of Europe in Period and picked out some major names. I also looked at those major areas that were armigerous (had coats of arms assigned to them). I also (for England) looked at the lists of Peerages that had been given out in Period.
The Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection: http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/
International Civic Arms: http://www.ngw.nl/indexgb.htm
Hereditary Titles.com: http://www.hereditarytitles.com/Page1.html
I trust the information in each of these three references.
Note that Umbria occurs twice! :)
These lists are by NO MEANS exhaustive. Think of them as stepping stones to research - see if anything strikes you and then dive in!
| FRENCH | GERMAN | SPANISH | ENGLISH | ITALIAN | CRUSADER |
| Alsace Angoumois Anjou Armagnac Artois Aunis Auvergne Barrois Béarn Beaujolais Berry Bigorre Boulonnais Bourbonnais (Bourbon) Bourgogne Bresse Bretagne (Brittany) Bugey Champagne Comminges Couserans Dauphiné Dombes Flandre (Flanders) Forez Gascoigne (Gascony) Gévaudan Guyenne (Aquitaine) Hainaut Ile de France Labourd Languedoc Limousin Lorraine Lyonnais (Lyons) Maine Marche Navarre Nivernais Normandie (Normandy) Orange Orléanais (Orleans) Perche Périgord Picardie Poitou Provence Quercy Rouergue Roussillon Saintonge Savoie Soule Touraine Valois Velay Vexin Vivarais |
Anhalt Baden Bavaria Brandenburg Braunschweig Breisgau Heidenheim Hesse Lippe Lusatia Mecklenburg Oldenburg Pommern (Pomerania) Posen Preussen (Prussia) Sachsen (Saxony) Schaumburg Schlesien Schwarzburg Silesia Sponheim Strasburg Styria Tyrol Ulm Waldeck Westfalen (Westphalia) Württemberg |
Andalucia Aragon Asturias Baleares Bizcaia Canarias Cantabria Castilla (Castille) Cataluna (Catalonia) Ceuta Extremadura Galicia Grenada Leon Madrid Melilla Murcia Navarra (Navarre) Rioja Valencia |
Albany Albemarle Anglia Arundel Bedford Buckingham Clarence Cornwall Derby Devon Dorset Exeter Gloucester Huntingdon Kent Lancaster Lincoln Mercia Montrose Norfolk Northumberland Pembroke Richmond Ross Rutland Shrewsbury Somerset Suffolk Surrey Umbria Wales Wiltshire Worchester York |
Abruzzi Apuli Basilicata Calabria Campania Corsica Elba Emilia Ferrara Firenze (Florence) Genova (Genoa) Lazio Liguria Lombardia (Lombard) Mantua Milano (Milan) Modena Montserrat Napoli (Naples) Piemonte (Piedmont) Puglia Roma (Rome) Romagna Sabina Saluzzo Sardegna (Sardinia) Savoy Sicilia (Sicily) Siena Torino (Turin) Toscana (Tuscany) Umbria Veneto Venezia (Venice) Verona |
Antioch Edessa Jerusalem Outremer Tripoli |